1984: Nineteen Eighty-Four

Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, often referred to as 1984, is a dystopian social science fiction novel by English novelist George Orwell. It was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg as Orwell's ninth and final book completed in his lifetime. Thematically, Nineteen Eighty-Four centres on the consequences of totalitarianism, mass surveillance, and repressive regimentation of persons and behaviours within society.[2][3] Orwell, himself a democratic socialist, modelled the authoritarian government in the novel after Stalinist Russia. More broadly, the novel examines the role of truth and facts within politics and the ways in which they are manipulated. In the year 1984, civilization has been damaged by world war, civil conflict, and revolution. Airstrip One (formerly known as Great Britain) is a province of Oceania, one of the three totalitarian super-states that rule the world. It is ruled by the “Party” under the ideology of “Ingsoc” (a Newspeak shortening of “English Socialism") and the mysterious leader Big Brother, who has an intense cult of personality. The Party brutally purges out anyone who does not fully conform to their regime using the Thought Police and constant surveillance through Telescreens (two-way televisions), cameras, and hidden microphones. Those who fall out of favour with the Party become “unpersons", disappearing with all evidence of their existence destroyed. In London, Winston Smith is a member of the Outer Party, working at the Ministry of Truth, where he rewrites historical records to conform to the state's ever-changing version of history. Winston revises past editions of The Times, while the original documents are destroyed after being dropped into ducts leading to the memory hole. He secretly opposes the Party's rule and dreams of rebellion, despite knowing that he is already a “thoughtcriminal” and likely to be caught one day.

Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist and critic. His work is characterised by lucid prose, biting social criticism, opposition to totalitarianism, and outspoken support of democratic socialism.

Delve into the dystopian world of Oceania, ruled by the oppressive Party and their enigmatic leader, Big Brother, in the thought-provoking masterpiece 1984 by GEORGE ORWELL. Witness the consequences of totalitarianism, mass surveillance, and the manipulation of truth in this gripping social science fiction novel.

** Key Aspects of the Book 1984 by GEORGE ORWELL:**

• Totalitarianism and Surveillance: Explore the chilling consequences of an all-powerful government and the constant surveillance of individuals through methods like - Telescreens and hidden microphones.
• The Manipulation of Truth: Dive into the dark depths of propaganda and the Party's control over historical records, showcasing the malleability of truth for political gain.
• The Fight for Freedom: Follow Winston Smith as he grapples with his rebellious nature and navigates a world where dissent is violently suppressed. George Orwell, a democratic socialist himself, expertly crafts a thought-provoking dystopian masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers today..